[[Lev-07]]
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### The priest who makes atonement with them shall have it. ... It is a trespass offering. ... In the place where they kill the burnt offering, he shall kill the trespass offering; and its blood he shall sprinkle around on the altar.
*Type*: prophecy
*Summary*: The establishment of the trespass (guilt) offering as a mechanism for atonement where a substitutionary sacrifice's blood is required to remove guilt and restore a relationship with God.
*Historical context*: Theological scholars and the New Testament ([[Heb-09#v12|Hebrews 9:12]]-15; 10:1-4) identify the Levitical sacrificial system as a 'shadow' or prophetic type of Jesus Christ. Specifically, [[Isa-53#v10|Isaiah 53:10]] uses the same Hebrew term for 'trespass offering' (asham) to describe the future work of the Messiah. Historians of religion note that this system established the conceptual framework for the 'once-for-all' sacrifice of Jesus in Christian history.
*Related to*:
### Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying... the priest who makes atonement with them shall have it.
*Type*: fulfillment
*Summary*: Jesus Christ is identified as the final fulfillment of the trespass offering, providing the definitive atonement that the [[Lev|Leviticus 7]] system could only perform repetitively.
*Historical context*: In Christian theology, Jesus' death on the cross (c. 30-33 AD) is viewed as the historical fulfillment of the trespass offering. [[1 Pet-01#v18|1 Peter 1:18]]-19 and [[Heb-09#v26|Hebrews 9:26]] record that Christ appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself, fulfilling the requirements for blood atonement and restitution established in Leviticus.
*Related to*: The establishment of the trespass offering ([[Lev-07#v1|Leviticus 7:1]]-7)
### but what remains of the meat of the sacrifice on the third day shall be burned with fire. If any of the meat of the sacrifice of his peace offerings is eaten on the third day, it will not be accepted... It will be an abomination.
*Type*: prophecy
*Summary*: A ritual law prohibiting the sacrificial meat from being eaten on the third day, requiring it to be consumed or destroyed before it could undergo decay/corruption.
*Historical context*: Literary and theological analysis (e.g., by commentators like Matthew Henry and David Guzik) views this as a prophetic 'type' or shadow of the Resurrection. It parallels the prophecy in [[Ps-16#v10|Psalm 16:10]] ('nor will you let your Holy One see decay'). It suggests that the true sacrifice must not see the corruption that begins on the third day.
*Related to*:
### but what remains of the meat of the sacrifice on the third day shall be burned with fire.
*Type*: fulfillment
*Summary*: The Resurrection of Jesus Christ on the third day, before his body (the ultimate sacrifice) could experience biological decay.
*Historical context*: According to [[Acts-02#v27|Acts 2:27]]-31 and [[Acts-13#v35|Acts 13:35]]-37, Jesus' resurrection occurred on the third day specifically so that He would not 'see corruption.' The timing of the resurrection (c. 33 AD) historically fulfills the prophetic pattern established by the third-day limit for sacrifices in [[Lev-07#v17|Leviticus 7:17]], which ensured the sacrifice remained 'most holy' and was not rendered an 'abomination' through decay.
*Related to*: The prohibition of sacrificial meat on the third day ([[Lev-07#v17|Leviticus 7:17]]-18)
### For the waved breast and the heaved thigh I have taken... and have given them to Aaron the priest and to his sons as their portion forever from the children of Israel. ... It is their portion forever throughout their generations.
*Type*: prophecy
*Summary*: The decree that the priests who offer the sacrifices have a perpetual right to a portion of the offering, establishing an eternal office and inheritance.
*Historical context*: The phrase 'statute forever' (olam) regarding the priesthood is interpreted in the Epistle to the Hebrews as a prophecy of a priesthood that does not end. While the physical Aaronic priesthood eventually ceased with the destruction of the Temple in 70 AD, theologians argue this was a shadow of an eternal spiritual reality.
*Related to*:
### given them to Aaron the priest and to his sons as their portion forever from the children of Israel.
*Type*: fulfillment
*Summary*: The establishment of Jesus Christ as the Eternal High Priest, who possesses the 'portion forever' and a priesthood that does not pass away.
*Historical context*: [[Heb-07#v21|Hebrews 7:21]]-28 identifies Jesus as the fulfillment of the 'forever' priesthood. Unlike the sons of Aaron who were prevented by death from continuing in office, Jesus is said to hold His priesthood permanently because He lives forever, fulfilling the 'perpetual' nature of the priestly portion and office described in [[Lev-07#v34|Leviticus 7:34]]-36.
*Related to*: The decree of a perpetual portion and priesthood ([[Lev-07#v34|Leviticus 7:34]]-36)
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#ai_prophecy