[[Num-09]]
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### They kept the Passover in the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at evening, in the wilderness of Sinai.
*Type*: fulfillment
*Summary*: The Israelites observed the first anniversary of the Passover as commanded by God.
*Historical context*: This event recorded in [[Num-09#v5|Numbers 9:5]] is the first historical fulfillment of the perpetual ordinance established in [[Exod-12#v14|Exodus 12:14]] and 12:24-25, marking the first time the covenant memorial was observed following the initial Exodus from Egypt.
*Related to*: [[Exod-12#v14|Exodus 12:14]]
### nor break a bone of it
*Type*: prophecy
*Summary*: A specific requirement for the Passover sacrifice stating that none of its bones should be broken.
*Historical context*: This statute is widely recognized in Christian theology as a Messianic prophecy. According to [[John-19#v33|John 19:33]]-36, during the crucifixion of Jesus, Roman soldiers broke the legs of the other victims but spared Jesus' legs as he was already dead, which the writer explicitly identifies as a fulfillment of the Passover lamb requirement.
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### In the second month, on the fourteenth day at evening they shall keep it
*Type*: prophecy
*Summary*: A divine provision allowing for a 'Second Passover' for individuals who were ritualistically unclean or away on a journey.
*Historical context*: This legal provision was historically utilized centuries later during the religious reforms of King Hezekiah (c. 715–686 BC). As recorded in [[2 Chron-30#v2|2 Chronicles 30:2]]-15, the king and the assembly invoked this specific statute to hold a national Passover in the second month because the priesthood and people were not sanctified in time for the first month.
*Related to*:
### You shall have one statute, both for the foreigner, and for him who is born in the land.
*Type*: prophecy
*Summary*: The decree that the Passover and its redemptive significance are equally available to foreigners who choose to join the community.
*Historical context*: Literary and theological analysts view this as a prophetic foundation for the New Covenant's inclusivity. It is considered fulfilled in the New Testament ([[Ephes-02#v11|Ephesians 2:11]]-22 and [[Gal-03#v28|Galatians 3:28]]) where Gentiles are 'grafted in' and granted equal standing with native Israelites through faith in Christ.
*Related to*:
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#ai_prophecy