[[Ps-85]]
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### Yahweh, you have been favorable to your land. You have restored the fortunes of Jacob. You have forgiven the iniquity of your people. You have covered all their sin.
*Type*: fulfillment
*Summary*: The text describes the historical restoration of Israel and the removal of divine wrath following their return from exile.
*Historical context*: Theologians and historians identify this as the fulfillment of [[Jer-29#v10|Jeremiah 29:10]] and 33:7, specifically referring to the 538 BC decree of Cyrus the Great that allowed the Jewish people to return to Judah and restore the fortunes of Jacob after the Babylonian captivity.
*Related to*: [[Jer-29#v10|Jeremiah 29:10]]
### Surely his salvation is near those who fear him, that glory may dwell in our land.
*Type*: prophecy
*Summary*: A prediction that God's salvation and His manifest glory will take up permanent residence within the land of Israel among the faithful.
*Historical context*: This is widely recognized as a messianic prophecy concerning the presence of God on earth. In the New Testament, [[John-01#v14|John 1:14]] (the Incarnation) is viewed as the historical realization of this 'glory' dwelling in the land through Jesus Christ.
*Related to*:
### Surely his salvation is near those who fear him, that glory may dwell in our land.
*Type*: fulfillment
*Summary*: The arrival of the Messiah, Jesus, whose name literally means 'Salvation' (Yeshua), and who manifested God's glory on earth.
*Historical context*: Fulfilled during the first century AD through the ministry of Jesus. Scholars note that the presence of Christ in the land represented the 'Shekinah' or divine glory returning to His people, as noted in [[John-02#v11|John 2:11]] and [[Heb-01#v3|Hebrews 1:3]].
*Related to*: [[Ps-85#v9|Psalm 85:9]]
### Mercy and truth meet together. Righteousness and peace have kissed each other. Truth springs out of the earth. Righteousness has looked down from heaven.
*Type*: prophecy
*Summary*: A prophetic vision of a future reconciliation where divine attributes that often seem in conflict—justice (righteousness) and mercy—are perfectly harmonized.
*Historical context*: Interpreted by scholars like Augustine and Martin Luther as a prediction of the Incarnation and the Atonement. 'Truth springs out of the earth' symbolizes Christ's human birth, while 'Righteousness looks down' symbolizes divine approval from heaven.
*Related to*:
### Mercy and truth meet together. Righteousness and peace have kissed each other.
*Type*: fulfillment
*Summary*: The perfect union of divine justice and divine mercy achieved through the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ.
*Historical context*: Theologically fulfilled at the Crucifixion (c. 30-33 AD). In Christian theology, the Cross is the singular event where God's 'Truth' (judgment for sin) and 'Mercy' (forgiveness for the sinner) met, resulting in 'Peace' with God as described in [[Rom-03#v25|Romans 3:25]]-26 and [[Rom-05#v1|Romans 5:1]].
*Related to*: [[Ps-85#v10|Psalm 85:10]]
### Righteousness goes before him, And prepares the way for his steps.
*Type*: prophecy
*Summary*: A prediction of a herald or a preceding standard of righteousness that would prepare the pathway for the Lord's arrival.
*Historical context*: This serves as a parallel to the 'voice crying in the wilderness' in [[Isa-40#v3|Isaiah 40:3]], predicting a specific forerunner who would pave the way for the Messiah's public appearance.
*Related to*:
### Righteousness goes before him, And prepares the way for his steps.
*Type*: fulfillment
*Summary*: The ministry of John the Baptist as the righteous herald who prepared the Jewish people for the coming of Jesus.
*Historical context*: Historically fulfilled by John the Baptist (c. 27-29 AD). [[Matt-03#v1|Matthew 3:1]]-3 and [[Luke-01#v76|Luke 1:76]] explicitly identify John as the one who went before the Lord to 'prepare his ways' and preach the 'way of righteousness' ([[Matt-21#v32|Matthew 21:32]]).
*Related to*: [[Ps-85#v13|Psalm 85:13]]
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#ai_prophecy