[[Ezek-34]]
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### I will bring them out from the peoples, and gather them from the countries, and will bring them into their own land. I will feed them on the mountains of Israel, by the watercourses, and in all the inhabited places of the country.
*Type*: prophecy
*Summary*: God promises to physically regather the Jewish people from the various nations where they were scattered and return them to the land of Israel.
*Historical context*: This prophecy was delivered while the Jewish people were in Babylonian exile (c. 586-585 BC). It predicts a physical restoration to their specific ancestral territory.
*Related to*:
### I will bring them out from the peoples, and gather them from the countries, and will bring them into their own land.
*Type*: fulfillment
*Summary*: The historical return of the Jewish exiles to Judah following the Persian conquest of Babylon.
*Historical context*: [[In|In 538]] BC, King Cyrus the Great of Persia issued a decree allowing the Jews to return to Jerusalem. Under the leadership of figures like Zerubbabel, Ezra, and Nehemiah, multiple waves of exiles returned to rebuild the land, fulfilling the immediate scope of the regathering promise.
*Related to*: I will bring them out from the peoples, and gather them from the countries, and will bring them into their own land. I will feed them on the mountains of Israel, by the watercourses, and in all the inhabited places of the country.
### I will bring them out from the peoples, and gather them from the countries, and will bring them into their own land.
*Type*: fulfillment
*Summary*: The modern re-establishment of the State of Israel in 1948.
*Historical context*: Many biblical scholars and historians associate the global regathering of Jewish people from over 100 nations following WWII and the 1948 independence of Israel as a literal modern fulfillment of the 'gathering from the countries' prophecy.
*Related to*: I will bring them out from the peoples, and gather them from the countries, and will bring them into their own land. I will feed them on the mountains of Israel, by the watercourses, and in all the inhabited places of the country.
### I will set up one shepherd over them, and he will feed them, even my servant David. He will feed them, and he will be their shepherd.
*Type*: prophecy
*Summary*: God promises to establish a single, unified leader from the line of King David to shepherd His people.
*Historical context*: This is a Messianic prophecy. Since King David had been dead for centuries at the time of Ezekiel's writing, the 'servant David' refers to a future Davidic King (the Messiah) who would fulfill the roles the previous leaders failed to uphold.
*Related to*:
### I will set up one shepherd over them, and he will feed them, even my servant David.
*Type*: fulfillment
*Summary*: The arrival and ministry of Jesus Christ, the 'Good Shepherd' from the lineage of David.
*Historical context*: In Christian theology, Jesus Christ fulfills this as the singular shepherd of the 'one flock' ([[John-10#v11|John 10:11]], 16). He is biologically from the house of David ([[Matt|Matthew 1]], [[Luke|Luke 3]]) and claims to be the one who seeks and saves the lost, mirroring Ezekiel's specific language.
*Related to*: I will set up one shepherd over them, and he will feed them, even my servant David. He will feed them, and he will be their shepherd.
### I will make with them a covenant of peace, and will cause evil animals to cease out of the land. They will dwell securely in the wilderness, and sleep in the woods.
*Type*: prophecy
*Summary*: A prediction of a future era of divine peace (Shalom) and safety, characterized by the removal of threats and a harmonious relationship with nature.
*Historical context*: Known as the 'Covenant of Peace' (Berit Shalom), this state of security is viewed by theologians as a component of the New Covenant or as an eschatological promise regarding the Millennial Kingdom or the age of the Messiah.
*Related to*:
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