[[Joel-02]]
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### It will happen afterward, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh; and your sons and your daughters will prophesy. Your old men will dream dreams. Your young men will see visions. And also on the servants and on the handmaids in those days, I will pour out my Spirit.
*Type*: prophecy
*Summary*: God promises a future era where the Holy Spirit will be distributed universally to people of all ages, genders, and social classes, resulting in prophetic activities.
*Historical context*: Theologians and the New Testament writers identify this as the 'New Covenant' promise of the Holy Spirit, which was restricted to specific individuals like kings or prophets in the Old Testament but became available to all believers in the Christian era.
*Related to*:
### It will happen afterward, that I will pour out my Spirit on all flesh...
*Type*: fulfillment
*Summary*: The event of Pentecost, where the Holy Spirit descended upon 120 disciples in Jerusalem, enabling them to speak in tongues and prophesy.
*Historical context*: In [[Acts-02#v16|Acts 2:16]]-21, the apostle Peter explicitly cites [[Joel-02#v28|Joel 2:28]]-32 as being fulfilled that day. This event (c. 30-33 AD) marked the birth of the early Christian church and the widespread availability of the Holy Spirit.
*Related to*: [[Joel-02#v28|Joel 2:28]]-29
### I will show wonders in the heavens and in the earth: blood, fire, and pillars of smoke. The sun will be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and terrible day of Yahweh comes.
*Type*: prophecy
*Summary*: A prediction of celestial and earthly omens involving the darkening of the sun and the moon appearing red like blood preceding the final judgment.
*Historical context*: Theological interpretations often link the 'darkness' to the supernatural three-hour darkness during the crucifixion of Jesus ([[Matt-27#v45|Matthew 27:45]]). Many scholars also view these as eschatological signs that will be fully realized during the final 'Day of the Lord'.
*Related to*:
### The sun will be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood...
*Type*: fulfillment
*Summary*: Partial fulfillment noted during the life of Jesus and the dawn of the early church era.
*Historical context*: Peter cited these signs in [[Acts-02#v19|Acts 2:19]]-20 as part of the Pentecost fulfillment. Additionally, historical gospel accounts record the sun being darkened from noon until 3 p.m. during Jesus' crucifixion, which is seen as a precursive fulfillment of these wonders.
*Related to*: [[Joel-02#v30|Joel 2:30]]-31
### It will happen that whoever will call on Yahweh's name shall be saved; for in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there will be those who escape, as Yahweh has said, and among the remnant, those whom Yahweh calls.
*Type*: prophecy
*Summary*: A promise that salvation will be granted to anyone who invokes the name of the Lord, with a remnant being preserved in Jerusalem.
*Historical context*: This prophecy expanded the scope of salvation from a purely national or ethnic focus to a universal invitation based on faith and invocation of God's name.
*Related to*:
### It will happen that whoever will call on Yahweh's name shall be saved...
*Type*: fulfillment
*Summary*: The establishment of universal salvation through faith, as taught in the New Testament.
*Historical context*: The apostle Paul quotes this specific verse in [[Rom-10#v13|Romans 10:13]] to demonstrate that the message of salvation is now available to both Jews and Gentiles who call upon Jesus as Lord.
*Related to*: [[Joel-02#v32|Joel 2:32]]
### But I will remove the northern army far away from you, and will drive it into a barren and desolate land, its front into the eastern sea, and its back into the western sea; and its stench will come up, and its bad smell will rise.
*Type*: prophecy
*Summary*: God promises to drive away a massive 'northern' force (interpreted variously as locusts or human invaders) and destroy them in the desert and the surrounding seas.
*Historical context*: Historical human invaders of Israel, such as the Assyrians and Babylonians, always approached from the north. This prophecy predicts the supernatural removal of such a threat.
*Related to*:
### But I will remove the northern army far away from you...
*Type*: fulfillment
*Summary*: The historical destruction of the Assyrian army under Sennacherib.
*Historical context*: Scholars often link this to the event recorded in [[2 Kings-19#v35|2 Kings 19:35]] and [[Isa-37#v36|Isaiah 37:36]], where the 'Angel of the Lord' destroyed 185,000 Assyrian soldiers in a single night, forcing the 'northern' invader to retreat and leaving a mass of corpses (matching the 'stench' mentioned in Joel).
*Related to*: [[Joel-02#v20|Joel 2:20]]
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#ai_prophecy