[[Rev-01]]
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### Behold, he is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see him, including those who pierced him. All the tribes of the earth will mourn over him.
*Type*: prophecy
*Summary*: A prediction of the second coming of Jesus Christ, where his return will be visible to all humanity, including those responsible for his death, leading to universal mourning.
*Historical context*: Theologians generally categorize this as a future event yet to be fulfilled in physical history. It draws heavily from [[Dan-07#v13|Daniel 7:13]] and [[Zech-12#v10|Zechariah 12:10]]. While preterist scholars suggest it symbolically refers to the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD, most historical and modern Christian eschatology views it as a pending global event.
*Related to*: [[Dan-07#v13|Daniel 7:13]]; [[Zech-12#v10|Zechariah 12:10]]
### Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead... I was dead, and behold, I am alive forever and ever.
*Type*: fulfillment
*Summary*: This identifies Jesus as the fulfillment of prophecies regarding the resurrection of the Messiah, being the first to rise from the dead into an eternal, glorified state.
*Historical context*: Historians and theologians point to the reports of Jesus' resurrection following his crucifixion under Pontius Pilate (c. 30-33 AD) as the historical fulfillment of Old Testament motifs concerning the 'Holy One' not seeing corruption and the triumph of the Davidic King over death.
*Related to*: [[Ps-16#v10|Psalm 16:10]]; [[Ps-89#v27|Psalm 89:27]]; [[Isa-53#v10|Isaiah 53:10]]-12
### and he made us to be a Kingdom, priests to his God and Father
*Type*: fulfillment
*Summary*: The text asserts that through Christ's work, believers have been constituted as a kingdom of priests, fulfilling the ancient promise made to the people of God at Sinai.
*Historical context*: This is seen by biblical scholars as the fulfillment of God's covenantal promise in [[Exod-19#v6|Exodus 19:6]]. In the historical development of the early Church, this transition from a Levitical priesthood to a 'priesthood of all believers' marked a fundamental shift in religious structure following the events of the New Testament.
*Related to*: [[Exod-19#v6|Exodus 19:6]]
### and the ruler of the kings of the earth.
*Type*: fulfillment
*Summary*: Jesus is presented as having attained the position of supreme authority over all earthly rulers.
*Historical context*: This fulfills the Messianic expectation of a Davidic king who would have dominion over all nations and kings. Theologians relate this to the exaltation of Jesus following his ascension, fulfilling the 'highest of the kings' status promised in the Psalms.
*Related to*: [[Ps-02#v7|Psalm 2:7]]-9; [[Ps-89#v27|Psalm 89:27]]; [[Dan-07#v14|Daniel 7:14]]
### the things which must happen soon... for the time is at hand.
*Type*: prophecy
*Summary*: An overarching prediction that the visions contained in the book of Revelation will begin to take place in the immediate future relative to the author's time.
*Historical context*: Historians date the writing of Revelation to either the reign of Nero (60s AD) or Domitian (90s AD). The 'soon' fulfillment is historically linked to the subsequent Roman-Jewish wars and the period of intense Christian persecution under the Roman Empire.
*Related to*:
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#ai_prophecy